57 yr male with decreased Urine output
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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of "Patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency i reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan
Chief complaints:
Pedal edema since 7 days
Decreased Urine output 2 days
Sob grade 2 since 1 day
Excess sweating since 4hrs
HOPI:
pt was apparently asymptomatic 15 years back then he developed polyuria,polyphagia and diagnosed with DM, then started on OHA. 5 yrs back pt developed weakness of rt upper and lower limb and diagnosed with hypertension and started on MET-XL 25mg.
Now since 7 days patient developed b/l pedal edema , pitting type upto knee . Decreased Urine output since 2 days associated with burning micturation associated with urgency, hesitancy, and not associated with fever.
Sob grade 2 gradual in onset since 1 days not associated with cough and chest pain .
K/c/o DM SINCE 15YRS on GLUCONORM
K/C/O HTN SINCE 5YRSBON MET-XL 25mg
Personal history:
Diet- mixed
Appetite normal
Sleep adequate
BLADDER - decreased Urine output
Bowel movements normal
He is occasional alcoholic since 35 yrs and 360ml/day for 30 yrs and decreased to 180 ml/day since 5 years.
General examination:
No pallor ,icterus ,cyanosis, clubbing, lymphadenopathy .
b/l pedal edema .
TEMP- Afebrile
PR - 102 bpm
RR - 16 cpm
BP - 190/120 mmHg
GRBS - 55.
Diagnosis:
AKI SECONDARY TO DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY, WITH RECURRENT HYPOGLYCEMIA SECONDARY TO OHA INDUCED.
TREATMENT:
1.INJ. 25%DEXTROSE INFUSION @50ml/hr
2. IVF 1 UNITB@ URINE OUTPUT+ 30ml/hr
3. TAB. LASIX 40mg IV/BD
4. TAB. NICARDIA 20mg PO/BD
5. TAB ARKAMIN 0.1 mg PO/TID
6. TAB. NODOSIS 500mg PO/BD
7. TAB. SHELCAL 500 mg PO/BD
8. TAB BIOD3 WEEKLY ONCE.
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